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Communist Party of Andalusia
Communist Party of Andalusia (in Spanish: ''Partido Comunista de Andalucía'') is the federation of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) in Andalusia.
==History==
PCA was founded in 1979, as the Andalusian branch of PCE was converted into a regional party.〔Menéndez Gijón, Manuel Ángel, and Ignacio Fontes. ''(Quién es quién: sus señorías los diputados : atlas de la democracia parlmentaria española )''. Foca investigación, 21. Madrid: Foca, 2002. p. 71〕〔Chaffee, Lyman G. ''(Political protest and street art: popular tools for democratization in Hispanic countries )''. Westport, Conn. u.a: Greenwood Press, 1993. p. 45〕 The party supported autonomy for Andalusia, and called for a 'yes'-vote in the 1980 referendum on autonomy.〔Mellado Morales, Juan de Dios, and Antonio Ramos Espejo. ''(Memoria de la transición democrática en Córdoba. Crónica de un sueño (1973 - 83) : memoria de la transición democrática en Andalucía )'' / ed. Juan de Dios Mellado Morales. Dir. Antonio Ramos Espejo, 5. Granada: C&T Editores, 2005. p. 100〕〔 During this phase it worked in cooperation with the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party at the municipal level. At the time, Fernando Soto was the general secretary of PCA.〔Checa Godoy, Antonio, Carmen Espejo Cala, and María José Ruiz Acosta. ''(ABC de Sevilla, un diario y una ciudad: análisis de un modelo de periodismo local )''. Ciencias de la comunicación, 5. Sevilla: Secretriado de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla, 2007. p. 154〕
PCA contested the 1982 Spanish parliamentary election, obtaining 211,456 votes (6.19% of the votes in Andalusia). The party was able to elect one parliamentarian to the Congress of Deputies, from the electoral district of Seville.〔''(Elecciones Congreso de los Diputados Octubre 1982 - Autonomía: ANDALUCIA )''〕〔''(Elecciones Congreso de los Diputados Octubre 1982 -Provincia: SEVILLA )''〕
In the 1983 municipal elections, at a time when the influence of PCE was decreased across Spain, the Andalusian communists were able to win a decisive victory (57.4%) in the city of Córdoba.〔 This was the sole provincial capital in which the PCE won the post of mayor in these elections. The electoral victory was largely due to the charismatic leadership of the mayoral candidate, Julio Anguita. The fourth congress of PCA, held in January 1984, decided to launch the coalition ''Convocatoria por Andalucía''. ''Convocatoria por Andalucía'' would become a model for the statewide United Left (IU) which contested the 1986 municipal elections.〔''(Le Communisme en Europe occidentale )''. Communisme, no 17, 1988. Paris: L'Age d'Homme, 1988. p. 84〕〔''(Le Communisme FranÇais Et Ses MunicipalitÉs )'', Communisme, no 22-23. p. 81〕〔Menéndez Gijón, Manuel Ángel, and Ignacio Fontes. ''(Quién es quién: sus señorías los diputados : atlas de la democracia parlmentaria española )''. Foca investigación, 21. Madrid: Foca, 2002. p. 344〕
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